Constiutional Implementation In Eritrea and the Greater Horn of Africa

Justice Africa initiated an innovative programme of research and dialogue on the mechanisms of Constitutional Reform in Eritrea and the Greater Horn between 1999 and 2002. This focused on the role of the courts, public education, civil society initiatives and the requirements for resources and appropriate government policies. African countries have some of the finest and most expertly crafted constitutions in the world.

The problem more commonly lies in the implementation of those constitutions. How are the fine principles concerning human rights actually carried out in practice? Often they are not. There are close links between the degree of constitutional implementation and internal stability and regional security.

The initial focus of this programme was Eritrea, where Justice Arica associate Paulos Tesfagiorgis was formerly secretary to the Constitutional Commission. Other countries that warrant attention include Uganda and Ethiopia, while the case of the Republic of Somaliland (which is not internationally recognised) is also important.

Justice Africa has also been engaged in helping to formulate constitutional principles for Sudan, including the implementation of the right of self-determination. Bringing experience from the region to bear is important if Sudan is to achieve a successful transition to constitutional government.

The Horn of Africa Constitutional programme ended in 2002. To contact us about the programme, or the region, send an email to